Ceph

    PLEASE NOTE: This document applies to v1.7 version and not to the latest stable release v1.8

    Documentation for other releases can be found by using the version selector in the top right of any doc page.

    Rook Toolbox

    The Rook toolbox is a container with common tools used for rook debugging and testing. The toolbox is based on CentOS, so more tools of your choosing can be easily installed with yum.

    The toolbox can be run in two modes:

    1. Interactive: Start a toolbox pod where you can connect and execute Ceph commands from a shell
    2. One-time job: Run a script with Ceph commands and collect the results from the job log

    Prerequisite: Before running the toolbox you should have a running Rook cluster deployed (see the Quickstart Guide).

    Interactive Toolbox

    The rook toolbox can run as a deployment in a Kubernetes cluster where you can connect and run arbitrary Ceph commands.

    Save the tools spec as toolbox.yaml:

    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    metadata:
      name: rook-ceph-tools
      namespace: rook-ceph
      labels:
        app: rook-ceph-tools
    spec:
      replicas: 1
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          app: rook-ceph-tools
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            app: rook-ceph-tools
        spec:
          dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet
          containers:
          - name: rook-ceph-tools
            image: rook/ceph:v1.7.10
            command: ["/tini"]
            args: ["-g", "--", "/usr/local/bin/toolbox.sh"]
            imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
            env:
              - name: ROOK_CEPH_USERNAME
                valueFrom:
                  secretKeyRef:
                    name: rook-ceph-mon
                    key: ceph-username
              - name: ROOK_CEPH_SECRET
                valueFrom:
                  secretKeyRef:
                    name: rook-ceph-mon
                    key: ceph-secret
            volumeMounts:
              - mountPath: /etc/ceph
                name: ceph-config
              - name: mon-endpoint-volume
                mountPath: /etc/rook
          volumes:
            - name: mon-endpoint-volume
              configMap:
                name: rook-ceph-mon-endpoints
                items:
                - key: data
                  path: mon-endpoints
            - name: ceph-config
              emptyDir: {}
          tolerations:
            - key: "node.kubernetes.io/unreachable"
              operator: "Exists"
              effect: "NoExecute"
              tolerationSeconds: 5
    

    Launch the rook-ceph-tools pod:

    kubectl create -f toolbox.yaml
    

    Wait for the toolbox pod to download its container and get to the running state:

    kubectl -n rook-ceph rollout status deploy/rook-ceph-tools
    

    Once the rook-ceph-tools pod is running, you can connect to it with:

    kubectl -n rook-ceph exec -it deploy/rook-ceph-tools -- bash
    

    All available tools in the toolbox are ready for your troubleshooting needs.

    Example:

    • ceph status
    • ceph osd status
    • ceph df
    • rados df

    When you are done with the toolbox, you can remove the deployment:

    kubectl -n rook-ceph delete deploy/rook-ceph-tools
    

    Toolbox Job

    If you want to run Ceph commands as a one-time operation and collect the results later from the logs, you can run a script as a Kubernetes Job. The toolbox job will run a script that is embedded in the job spec. The script has the full flexibility of a bash script.

    In this example, the ceph status command is executed when the job is created.

    apiVersion: batch/v1
    kind: Job
    metadata:
      name: rook-ceph-toolbox-job
      namespace: rook-ceph
      labels:
        app: ceph-toolbox-job
    spec:
      template:
        spec:
          initContainers:
          - name: config-init
            image: rook/ceph:v1.7.10
            command: ["/usr/local/bin/toolbox.sh"]
            args: ["--skip-watch"]
            imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
            env:
            - name: ROOK_CEPH_USERNAME
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: rook-ceph-mon
                  key: ceph-username
            - name: ROOK_CEPH_SECRET
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: rook-ceph-mon
                  key: ceph-secret
            volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /etc/ceph
              name: ceph-config
            - name: mon-endpoint-volume
              mountPath: /etc/rook
          containers:
          - name: script
            image: rook/ceph:v1.7.10
            volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /etc/ceph
              name: ceph-config
              readOnly: true
            command:
            - "bash"
            - "-c"
            - |
              # Modify this script to run any ceph, rbd, radosgw-admin, or other commands that could
              # be run in the toolbox pod. The output of the commands can be seen by getting the pod log.
              #
              # example: print the ceph status
              ceph status
          volumes:
          - name: mon-endpoint-volume
            configMap:
              name: rook-ceph-mon-endpoints
              items:
              - key: data
                path: mon-endpoints
          - name: ceph-config
            emptyDir: {}
          restartPolicy: Never
    

    Create the toolbox job:

    kubectl create -f toolbox-job.yaml
    

    After the job completes, see the results of the script:

    kubectl -n rook-ceph logs -l job-name=rook-ceph-toolbox-job