Ceph

PLEASE NOTE: This document applies to v1.6 version and not to the latest stable release v1.8

Documentation for other releases can be found by using the version selector in the top right of any doc page.

Rook Toolbox

The Rook toolbox is a container with common tools used for rook debugging and testing. The toolbox is based on CentOS, so more tools of your choosing can be easily installed with yum.

The toolbox can be run in two modes:

Interactive: Start a toolbox pod where you can connect and execute Ceph commands from a shell
One-time job: Run a script with Ceph commands and collect the results from the job log

Prerequisite: Before running the toolbox you should have a running Rook cluster deployed (see the Quickstart Guide).

Interactive Toolbox

The rook toolbox can run as a deployment in a Kubernetes cluster where you can connect and run arbitrary Ceph commands.

Save the tools spec as toolbox.yaml:

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: rook-ceph-tools
  namespace: rook-ceph
  labels:
    app: rook-ceph-tools
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: rook-ceph-tools
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: rook-ceph-tools
    spec:
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet
      containers:
      - name: rook-ceph-tools
        image: rook/ceph:v1.6.11
        command: ["/tini"]
        args: ["-g", "--", "/usr/local/bin/toolbox.sh"]
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        env:
          - name: ROOK_CEPH_USERNAME
            valueFrom:
              secretKeyRef:
                name: rook-ceph-mon
                key: ceph-username
          - name: ROOK_CEPH_SECRET
            valueFrom:
              secretKeyRef:
                name: rook-ceph-mon
                key: ceph-secret
        volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /etc/ceph
            name: ceph-config
          - name: mon-endpoint-volume
            mountPath: /etc/rook
      volumes:
        - name: mon-endpoint-volume
          configMap:
            name: rook-ceph-mon-endpoints
            items:
            - key: data
              path: mon-endpoints
        - name: ceph-config
          emptyDir: {}
      tolerations:
        - key: "node.kubernetes.io/unreachable"
          operator: "Exists"
          effect: "NoExecute"
          tolerationSeconds: 5

Launch the rook-ceph-tools pod:

kubectl create -f toolbox.yaml

Wait for the toolbox pod to download its container and get to the running state:

kubectl -n rook-ceph rollout status deploy/rook-ceph-tools

Once the rook-ceph-tools pod is running, you can connect to it with:

kubectl -n rook-ceph exec -it deploy/rook-ceph-tools -- bash

All available tools in the toolbox are ready for your troubleshooting needs.

Example:

ceph status
ceph osd status
ceph df
rados df

When you are done with the toolbox, you can remove the deployment:

kubectl -n rook-ceph delete deploy/rook-ceph-tools

Toolbox Job

If you want to run Ceph commands as a one-time operation and collect the results later from the logs, you can run a script as a Kubernetes Job. The toolbox job will run a script that is embedded in the job spec. The script has the full flexibility of a bash script.

In this example, the ceph status command is executed when the job is created.

apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  name: rook-ceph-toolbox-job
  namespace: rook-ceph
  labels:
    app: ceph-toolbox-job
spec:
  template:
    spec:
      initContainers:
      - name: config-init
        image: rook/ceph:v1.6.11
        command: ["/usr/local/bin/toolbox.sh"]
        args: ["--skip-watch"]
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        env:
        - name: ROOK_CEPH_USERNAME
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: rook-ceph-mon
              key: ceph-username
        - name: ROOK_CEPH_SECRET
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: rook-ceph-mon
              key: ceph-secret
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /etc/ceph
          name: ceph-config
        - name: mon-endpoint-volume
          mountPath: /etc/rook
      containers:
      - name: script
        image: rook/ceph:v1.6.11
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /etc/ceph
          name: ceph-config
          readOnly: true
        command:
        - "bash"
        - "-c"
        - |
          # Modify this script to run any ceph, rbd, radosgw-admin, or other commands that could
          # be run in the toolbox pod. The output of the commands can be seen by getting the pod log.
          #
          # example: print the ceph status
          ceph status
      volumes:
      - name: mon-endpoint-volume
        configMap:
          name: rook-ceph-mon-endpoints
          items:
          - key: data
            path: mon-endpoints
      - name: ceph-config
        emptyDir: {}
      restartPolicy: Never

Create the toolbox job:

kubectl create -f toolbox-job.yaml

After the job completes, see the results of the script:

kubectl -n rook-ceph logs -l job-name=rook-ceph-toolbox-job