Ceph

    PLEASE NOTE: This document applies to v0.8 version and not to the latest stable release v1.8

    Documentation for other releases can be found by using the version selector in the top right of any doc page.

    Object Storage

    Object storage exposes an S3 API to the storage cluster for applications to put and get data.

    Prerequisites

    This guide assumes you have created a Rook cluster as explained in the main Kubernetes guide

    Create an Object Store

    Now we will create the object store, which starts the RGW service in the cluster with the S3 API. Specify your desired settings for the object store in the object.yaml. For more details on the settings see the Object Store CRD.

    apiVersion: ceph.rook.io/v1beta1
    kind: ObjectStore
    metadata:
      name: my-store
      namespace: rook-ceph
    spec:
      metadataPool:
        replicated:
          size: 3
      dataPool:
        erasureCoded:
          dataChunks: 2
          codingChunks: 1
      gateway:
        type: s3
        sslCertificateRef:
        port: 80
        securePort:
        instances: 1
        allNodes: false
    

    When the object store is created the Rook operator will create all the pools and other resources necessary to start the service. This may take a minute to complete.

    # Create the object store
    kubectl create -f object.yaml
    
    # To confirm the object store is configured, wait for the rgw pod to start
    kubectl -n rook-ceph get pod -l app=rook-ceph-rgw
    

    Create a User

    Creating an object storage user requires running a radosgw-admin command with the Rook toolbox pod. This will be simplified in the future with a CRD for the object store users.

    radosgw-admin user create --uid rook-user --display-name "A rook rgw User" --rgw-realm=my-store --rgw-zonegroup=my-store
    

    The object store is now available by using the creds of rook-user. Take note of the access_key and secret_key printed by the user creation. For example:

    {
        "user": "rook-user",
        "access_key": "XEZDB3UJ6X7HVBE7X7MA",
        "secret_key": "7yGIZON7EhFORz0I40BFniML36D2rl8CQQ5kXU6l"
    }
    

    Consume the Object Storage

    Use an S3 compatible client to create a bucket in the object store.

    This section will allow you to test connecting to the object store and uploading and downloading from it. The s3cmd tool is included in the Rook toolbox pod to simplify your testing. Run the following commands after you have connected to the toolbox.

    Connection Environment Variables

    To simplify the s3 client commands, you will want to set the four environment variables for use by your client (ie. inside the toolbox):

    export AWS_HOST=<host>
    export AWS_ENDPOINT=<endpoint>
    export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=<accessKey>
    export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=<secretKey>
    
    • Host: The DNS host name where the rgw service is found in the cluster. Assuming you are using the default rook-ceph cluster, it will be rook-ceph-rgw-my-store.rook-ceph.
    • Endpoint: The endpoint where the rgw service is listening. Run kubectl -n rook-ceph get svc rook-ceph-rgw-my-store, then combine the clusterIP and the port.
    • Access key: The user’s access_key as printed above
    • Secret key: The user’s secret_key as printed above

    The variables for the user generated in this example would be:

    export AWS_HOST=rook-ceph-rgw-my-store.rook-ceph
    export AWS_ENDPOINT=10.104.35.31:80
    export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=XEZDB3UJ6X7HVBE7X7MA
    export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=7yGIZON7EhFORz0I40BFniML36D2rl8CQQ5kXU6l
    

    Create a bucket

    Now that the user connection variables were set above, we can proceed to perform operations such as creating buckets.

    Create a bucket in the object store

       s3cmd mb --no-ssl --host=${AWS_HOST} --host-bucket=  s3://rookbucket
    

    List buckets in the object store

       s3cmd ls --no-ssl --host=${AWS_HOST}
    

    PUT or GET an object

    Upload a file to the newly created bucket

       echo "Hello Rook" > /tmp/rookObj
       s3cmd put /tmp/rookObj --no-ssl --host=${AWS_HOST} --host-bucket=  s3://rookbucket
    

    Download and verify the file from the bucket

       s3cmd get s3://rookbucket/rookObj /tmp/rookObj-download --no-ssl --host=${AWS_HOST} --host-bucket=
       cat /tmp/rookObj-download
    

    Access External to the Cluster

    Rook sets up the object storage so pods will have access internal to the cluster. If your applications are running outside the cluster, you will need to setup an external service through a NodePort.

    First, note the service that exposes RGW internal to the cluster. We will leave this service intact and create a new service for external access.

    $ kubectl -n rook-ceph get service rook-ceph-rgw-my-store
    NAME                     CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)     AGE
    rook-ceph-rgw-my-store   10.3.0.177   <none>        80/TCP      2m
    

    Save the external service as rgw-external.yaml:

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Service
    metadata:
      name: rook-ceph-rgw-my-store-external
      namespace: rook-ceph
      labels:
        app: rook-ceph-rgw
        rook_cluster: rook-ceph
        rook_object_store: my-store
    spec:
      ports:
      - name: rgw
        port: 80
        protocol: TCP
        targetPort: 80
      selector:
        app: rook-ceph-rgw
        rook_cluster: rook-ceph
        rook_object_store: my-store
      sessionAffinity: None
      type: NodePort
    

    Now create the external service.

    kubectl create -f rgw-external.yaml
    

    See both rgw services running and notice what port the external service is running on:

    $ kubectl -n rook-ceph get service rook-ceph-rgw-my-store rook-ceph-rgw-my-store-external
    NAME                              TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
    rook-ceph-rgw-my-store            ClusterIP   10.104.82.228    <none>        80/TCP         4m
    rook-ceph-rgw-my-store-external   NodePort    10.111.113.237   <none>        80:31536/TCP   39s
    

    Internally the rgw service is running on port 80. The external port in this case is 31536. Now you can access the object store from anywhere! All you need is the hostname for any machine in the cluster, the external port, and the user credentials.